Classroom objects, people, food and drink, each in a table with its plural and its construct forms. The preposition al yad with its suffixes, the demonstratives, the verbs with their po'al, and a two-voice dialogue built on the eight questions of the worksheet.
Each noun with its gender, its plural, and the construct forms (smichut) used when a second noun follows.
| Word | sg | pl | constr.sg | constr.pl |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| notebookf | מַחְבֶּרֶתmachberet | מַחְבָּרוֹתmachbarot | מַחְבֶּרֶת־machberet- | מַחְבְּרוֹת־machberot- |
| bagm | תִּיקtik | תִּיקִיםtikim | תִּיק־tik- | תִּיקֵי־tikei- |
| pencilmMasculine although the plural ends in ות-. | עִפָּרוֹןiparon | עֶפְרוֹנוֹתefronot | עִפְּרוֹן־ipron- | עֶפְרוֹנוֹת־efronot- |
| penm | עֵטet | עֵטִיםetim | עֵט־et- | עֵטֵי־etei- |
| bottlem | בַּקְבּוּקbakbuk | בַּקְבּוּקִיםbakbukim | בַּקְבּוּק־bakbuk- | בַּקְבּוּקֵי־bakbukei- |
| computerm | מַחְשֵׁבmachshev | מַחְשְׁבִיםmachshevim | מַחְשֵׁב־machshev- | מַחְשְׁבֵי־machshevei- |
| televisionf | טֶלֶוִיזְיָהtelevizya | טֶלֶוִיזְיוֹתtelevizyot | ||
| newspaperm | עִתּוֹןiton | עִתּוֹנִיםitonim | עִתּוֹן־iton- | עִתּוֹנֵי־itonei- |
| windowmMasculine although the plural ends in ות-. | חַלּוֹןchalon | חַלּוֹנוֹתchalonot | חַלּוֹן־chalon- | חַלּוֹנוֹת־chalonot- |
| cinemam | קוֹלְנוֹעַkolnoa | קוֹלְנוֹעִיםkolnoim |
אִישׁ and אִשָּׁה change root in the plural, and their construct forms look nothing like the singular.
| Word | sg | pl | constr.sg | constr.pl |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| manm | אִישׁish | אֲנָשִׁיםanashim | אִישׁ־ish- | אַנְשֵׁי־anshei- |
| womanf | אִשָּׁהisha | נָשִׁיםnashim | אֵשֶׁת־eshet- | נְשׁוֹת־neshot- |
| earfBody parts that come in pairs take the dual ים-ַ. | אֹזֶןozen | אָזְנַיִםoznayim | אֹזֶן־ozen- | אָזְנֵי־oznei- |
| earphonefBuilt on אֹזֶן, the ear. | אָזְנִיָּהozniya | אָזְנִיּוֹתozniyot | אָזְנִיַּת־ozniyat- | אָזְנִיּוֹת־ozniyot- |
| Word | sg | pl | constr.sg | constr.pl |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| date (fruit)m | תָּמָרtamar | תְּמָרִיםtmarim | תְּמַר־tmar- | תִּמְרֵי־timrei- |
| cakef | עוּגָהuga | עוּגוֹתugot | עוּגַת־ugat- | עוּגוֹת־ugot- |
| ice creamf | גְּלִידָהglida | גְּלִידוֹתglidot | גְּלִידַת־glidat- | גְּלִידוֹת־glidot- |
| fruitm | פְּרִיpri | פֵּרוֹתperot | פְּרִי־pri- | פֵּרוֹת־perot- |
| vegetablem | יָרָקyarak | יְרָקוֹתyerakot | יְרַק־yerak- | יַרְקוֹת־yarkot- |
| glassfכּוֹס יַיִן, a glass of wine: the construct in use. | כּוֹסkos | כּוֹסוֹתkosot | כּוֹס־kos- | כּוֹסוֹת־kosot- |
| winem | יַיִןyayin | יֵינוֹתyeinot | יֵין־yein- | יֵינוֹת־yeinot- |
| teamNo usual plural. תֵּה נַעֲנָע, te nana, mint tea. | תֵּהte | |||
| mintm | נַעֲנָעnana | |||
| flowerm | פֶּרַחperach | פְּרָחִיםprachim | פֶּרַח־perach- | פִּרְחֵי־pirchei- |
| Word | sg | pl | constr.sg | constr.pl |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| answerf | תְּשׁוּבָהteshuva | תְּשׁוּבוֹתteshuvot | תְּשׁוּבַת־teshuvat- | תְּשׁוּבוֹת־teshuvot- |
| land, countryfאֶרֶץ יִשְׂרָאֵל, the land of Israel: construct again. | אֶרֶץeretz | אֲרָצוֹתaratzot | אֶרֶץ־eretz- | אַרְצוֹת־artzot- |
| Word | m.s | f.s | m.pl | f.pl |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| sweetAdjective: it follows the noun and agrees with it. תְּמָרִים מְתוּקִים. | מָתוֹקmatok | מְתוּקָהmetuka | מְתוּקִיםmetukim | מְתוּקוֹתmetukot |
| this, theseOne plural for both genders. אֵלּוּ, elu, is the same thing in a higher register. | זֶהze | זֹאתzot | אֵלֶּהele | אֵלֶּהele |
| Hebrew | Reading | English |
|---|---|---|
| תָּמִיד | tamid | alwaysno gender, no number |
The noun יָד carries the pronoun ending; עַל never changes.
Po'al: the infinitive, then the root and the binyan.
| Word | Po'al | m.s | f.s | m.pl | f.pl |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| to knowלָדַעַתladaatי.ד.ע · pa'al | לָדַעַתladaatי.ד.ע · pa'al | יוֹדֵעַyode'a | יוֹדַעַתyoda'at | יוֹדְעִיםyod'im | יוֹדְעוֹתyod'ot |
| to understandThe only hif'il here: it starts with מ, not with the vowel of the pa'al.לְהָבִיןlehavinב.י.ן · hif'il | לְהָבִיןlehavinב.י.ן · hif'il | מֵבִיןmevin | מְבִינָהmevina | מְבִינִיםmevinim | מְבִינוֹתmevinot |
| to writeלִכְתּוֹבlichtovכ.ת.ב · pa'al | לִכְתּוֹבlichtovכ.ת.ב · pa'al | כּוֹתֵבkotev | כּוֹתֶבֶתkotevet | כּוֹתְבִיםkotvim | כּוֹתְבוֹתkotvot |
| to sitלָשֶׁבֶתlashevetי.ש.ב · pa'al | לָשֶׁבֶתlashevetי.ש.ב · pa'al | יוֹשֵׁבyoshev | יוֹשֶׁבֶתyoshevet | יוֹשְׁבִיםyoshvim | יוֹשְׁבוֹתyoshvot |
| to standלַעֲמוֹדlaamodע.מ.ד · pa'al | לַעֲמוֹדlaamodע.מ.ד · pa'al | עוֹמֵדomed | עוֹמֶדֶתomedet | עוֹמְדִיםomdim | עוֹמְדוֹתomdot |
| to doRoot ending in ה: the feminine singular is עוֹשָׂה, not עוֹשֶׂתֶת.לַעֲשׂוֹתlaasotע.ש.ה · pa'al | לַעֲשׂוֹתlaasotע.ש.ה · pa'al | עוֹשֶׂהose | עוֹשָׂהosa | עוֹשִׂיםosim | עוֹשׂוֹתosot |
| to eatלֶאֱכוֹלleecholא.כ.ל · pa'al | לֶאֱכוֹלleecholא.כ.ל · pa'al | אוֹכֵלochel | אוֹכֶלֶתochelet | אוֹכְלִיםochlim | אוֹכְלוֹתochlot |
| to goלָלֶכֶתlalechetה.ל.כ · pa'al | לָלֶכֶתlalechetה.ל.כ · pa'al | הוֹלֵךְholech | הוֹלֶכֶתholechet | הוֹלְכִיםholchim | הוֹלְכוֹתholchot |
| to drinkלִשְׁתּוֹתlishtotש.ת.ה · pa'al | לִשְׁתּוֹתlishtotש.ת.ה · pa'al | שׁוֹתֶהshote | שׁוֹתָהshota | שׁוֹתִיםshotim | שׁוֹתוֹתshotot |
| to study, to learnלִלְמוֹדlilmodל.מ.ד · pa'al | לִלְמוֹדlilmodל.מ.ד · pa'al | לוֹמֵדlomed | לוֹמֶדֶתlomedet | לוֹמְדִיםlomdim | לוֹמְדוֹתlomdot |
The eight questions of the worksheet, each asked once in the masculine and once in the feminine. Only the answers are new.
Source: IMG_1158.jpeg + FullSizeRender.jpeg — handwritten notes, 21.07.2026